Progressive Movement Practice Exam

Who wrote about the conditions of the urban poor in the work titled "How the Other Half Lives"?

1. Ida Tarbell

2. Lincoln Steffens

3. Jacob Riis

4. Jane Addams

The correct answer is: Jacob Riis

The work titled "How the Other Half Lives" was authored by Jacob Riis, who played a crucial role in raising awareness about the living conditions of the urban poor in the late 19th century. Riis was a journalist and social reformer, and his book, published in 1890, utilized both photographs and text to illustrate the dire circumstances faced by these marginalized communities in New York City. By highlighting issues such as poverty, overcrowding, and poor sanitation, Riis aimed not only to inform the public but also to spur social reform. His work brought significant attention to the plight of immigrants and the working class, leading to increased concern for social justice and reforms in housing, labor laws, and public health. The other individuals listed—Ida Tarbell, Lincoln Steffens, and Jane Addams—also contributed to the Progressive Movement in various capacities, focusing on different issues such as corruption in big business, government reforms, and social work, respectively. However, it was Jacob Riis who specifically addressed the conditions of the urban poor in the way that is encapsulated in "How the Other Half Lives."