Progressive Movement Practice Exam

What was the common aim of various Progressive Era legislative acts?

1. Protect the nation's natural resources

2. Improve conditions for recent immigrants

3. Advance the growth of big business

4. Promote the general welfare of the American public

The correct answer is: Promote the general welfare of the American public

During the Progressive Era, which spanned from the late 19th century to the early 20th century, a unifying goal of various legislative acts was to promote the general welfare of the American public. This era was characterized by a strong response to the social, economic, and political challenges arising from rapid industrialization and urbanization. Legislative efforts during this time sought to address issues such as labor exploitation, child labor, women's rights, public health, and safety regulations. Advocacy for reforms was driven by a belief that government could and should intervene to improve living conditions, reduce corruption, and ensure fair treatment for all citizens. Efforts to protect the environment and support immigrants were significant, yet they were part of the broader objective of enhancing the quality of life for individuals and communities. Laws that regulated monopolies, improved working conditions, and established social welfare programs were all oriented toward creating a more equitable society. This focus on promoting the general welfare encapsulated the essence of Progressive reforms, making it the most accurate representation of the movement's legislative goals.