Progressive Movement Practice Exam

Which of the following was a major criticism addressed by Progressive reformers?

1. Political corruption

2. International trade agreements

3. Taxation policies

4. Public transportation systems

The correct answer is: Political corruption

Progressive reformers primarily focused on social, political, and economic issues that arose during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. One of the major criticisms that they addressed was political corruption. This corruption manifested in various ways, including bribery, undue influence of corporations on politicians, and the manipulative practices of political machines that dominated city governments. Reformers like Theodore Roosevelt, Jane Addams, and others sought to expose and eliminate these corrupt practices to promote transparency, accountability, and integrity in government. They advocated for measures such as the introduction of direct primaries, the secret ballot, and anti-corruption legislation aimed at reducing the influence of money in politics. While other areas such as international trade agreements, taxation policies, and public transportation systems were important issues, the hallmark of the Progressive Movement was its focus on ethical governance and fighting against the entrenched corruption that hindered democracy and effective government performance. This focus on political reform was foundational to the broader aims of the movement, leading to significant changes in American political life.