Progressive Movement Practice Exam

Which outcome did the Progressive movement aim for in American government?

1. Expansion of federal executive power

2. Support for major political parties

3. Increased referendums and initiatives for direct democracy

4. Encouragement of racial segregation policies

The correct answer is: Increased referendums and initiatives for direct democracy

The Progressive movement aimed for increased referendums and initiatives for direct democracy, as it sought to empower citizens to have a direct say in their government. Progressives believed that the government should be more responsive to the needs and desires of the people rather than being controlled by political elites or entrenched party systems. By advocating for mechanisms like referendums and initiatives, Progressives aimed to enhance civic engagement and provide a means for voters to directly influence legislation and public policy. This was part of a larger effort to reduce corruption in politics, improve government accountability, and ensure that the interests of the average citizen were better represented. The other outcomes, such as the expansion of federal executive power, while they did occur in certain contexts during the Progressive Era, were not the primary focus of the movement's goals. Support for major political parties can also be seen as contrary to the movement's objective of reducing the power of party machines. Lastly, any encouragement of racial segregation policies was antithetical to the broader aims of reform and social justice championed by many Progressives, even if such policies existed concurrently in society. Thus, the emphasis on direct democratic processes stands out as a fundamental goal of the Progressive movement.